The Breitling Cosmonaute, reference 809, holds a hallowed place in the hearts of vintage watch enthusiasts. Its association with the space program, its robust construction, and its undeniably striking design have cemented its status as a highly sought-after collector's piece. However, navigating the world of vintage 809s can be a challenging endeavor, particularly when confronted with variations in dial details like the luminous material – specifically, the debate between green and brown luminous applications. This article delves into the intricacies of distinguishing between these variations, drawing on information gleaned from various sources, including the Breitling Watch Source Forums, and examining the complexities of acquiring a good example of this iconic timepiece.
My recent search for a Breitling Cosmonaute 809 has highlighted the scarcity of well-preserved examples. The hunt has led me to a specific watch, causing me to pause and consider the nuances of its condition and authenticity. This particular watch, a twin-plane example (referring to the layout of the chronograph registers), has sparked a deeper investigation into the subtleties of the 809, focusing primarily on the differences between green and brown luminous material on the dial and hands.
The Allure of the Breitling 809 Cosmonaute:
Before diving into the specifics of the luminous material, it's important to understand the historical context of the Breitling 809. This watch, produced primarily in the 1960s, represents a significant chapter in Breitling's history and in the broader story of space exploration. Its association with Scott Carpenter, the second American to orbit the Earth, further elevates its legendary status. The 24-hour dial, a crucial feature for space missions, distinguishes it from the standard Navitimer, making it a highly specialized and desirable piece.
The 809's mechanical heart is equally compelling. The manual-wind movement, renowned for its reliability and precision, speaks to a bygone era of horological craftsmanship. Finding an 809 in excellent condition, however, requires patience, perseverance, and a keen eye for detail. This is where the intricacies of dial variations, such as the luminous material, become crucial considerations.
Green vs. Brown Luminous: A Matter of Age and Authenticity:
The luminous material used on the dials and hands of the Breitling 809 varied over its production run. While both green and brown luminous are encountered, the difference stems primarily from the aging process of the radium-based compounds used in these vintage watches. Original radium luminous, commonly found in earlier examples, tends to exhibit a brownish hue over time due to the natural degradation of the material. This browning is a characteristic feature of aged radium luminous and doesn't necessarily indicate a restoration or a replacement dial.
However, the presence of a vibrant, almost glowing green luminous can be a cause for concern. While some exceptionally well-preserved examples might retain a greener tinge, a bright, almost unnatural green often suggests a later, potentially non-original, re-luming. This is a critical point for authenticity. A watch with a re-lumed dial, even if expertly done, loses a significant portion of its historical value.
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